What kind of drug test do pilots take?
The regulations (cfr part) state that urine sample of unselected personnel be tested for the presence of six psychoactive drugs — Marijuana, Cocaine, Opiates/opioids, Phencyclidine (PCP), Amphetamines, Methamphetamines. At this point, pilots can take testosterone therapy, so long as they do not show adverse side-effects.
The test is conducted by a Medical Review Officer (MRO) who reviews the test results and interviews the person who was tested.
If the MRO determines that there is a legitimate medical explanation for the positive result, then no further action is taken.
If the MRO cannot confirm a legitimate explanation from the medical examination, the person is reported to their employer.
What happens if a pilot fails a drug test?
According to the Civil Aviation Requirements issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation, if a pilot fails random testing for drugs, they will be referred to a de-addiction center.
If they fail, they must take confirmatory tests; their license will be suspended for three years if found positive. If they fail the third test, their license will be cancelled.
These requirements are in place to ensure that pilots are not under the influence of drugs while operating an aircraft. Drug use can impair judgment and reaction time, posing a danger to the pilot and their passengers.
By adhering to these requirements, pilots can help ensure everyone involved in aviation safety.
Do pilots get hair tested?
Yes, pilots get hair tested for drug use. Drug tests that use hair samples can provide a longer-term view of drug use, as opposed to tests that use urine or blood samples.
This is because drugs will accumulate in the hair over time. So a test that uses a hair sample can detect drug use that occurred up to several months before the test.
A hair analysis done by a laboratory does not qualify as a DOT/FAA drug test. The paperwork is important, just like everything else in the FAA.
A NIDA lab must conduct the study. Only the FAA’s form may be used. Anything else isn’t acceptable.
How often does the FAA drug test?

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) makes random drug tests at least once every three months. Due to random tests, pilots who test positive for drugs can be subject to disciplinary action, including suspension or revocation of their pilot’s license.
Positive drug tests can also result in criminal charges. For example, a DGCA official reported that a prominent airline pilot had been pulled from their duty after failing a drug test.
This makes the fourth person in the aviation industry fail since random testing for psychoactive substances started in January this year.
The test is conducted on both flight crew and air traffic controllers.
Do airline pilots get randomly drug tested?
Yes, airline pilots are randomly drug tested in India. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is the regulatory body that oversees civil aviation in India. Under DGCA regulations, all pilots must undergo random drug and alcohol testing.
If a pilot tests positive for drugs or alcohol, they are immediately grounded, and their license is revoked. Alcohol use and drug use both are frowned upon in the Aviation sector.
Class 1 medical drug test
The primary objective of Class 1 medical drug test is to ensure the pilot meets fitness requirements. The blood and urine tests are not designed to check for substance abuse.
Class 1 medical drug tests help ensure pilots are physically and mentally fit to fly. These tests are important because they help ensure the safety of both the pilot and the passengers.
Class 1 medical drug tests are conducted by licensed medical professionals who are in safety-sensitive positions and are usually completed within a few hours.
What drugs do pilots get tested for?
Pilots are subject to drug tests for these drugs as they can impair judgment and slow reaction time:
1. Marijuana
Marijuana is a psychoactive drug that can cause users to feel euphoric, happy, relaxed, and talkative. It can also distort their sense of time and space and affect their decision-making ability.
Marijuana has been shown to impair judgment, slow reaction time, and lead to accidents.
*Pilots can use CBD oil, a derivative of Marijuana, but only if contains less than 0.3% THC.
2. Cocaine
Cocaine is a stimulant drug that comes from the coca plant. It can impair the judgment of pilots and other operators because it can make them feel alert and euphoric.
However, it can also cause anxiety, paranoia, and panic attacks. For these reasons, cocaine is banned from being used by pilots and other operators.
3. Opiates/opioids
Opiates and opioids are drugs that are derived from the opium poppy plant. The two most common types of opiates are morphine and codeine.
The two most common types of opioids are heroin and oxycodone. Opioids are painkillers that work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord.
This blocks the transmission of pain signals to the brain. Opioids can also produce a feeling of euphoria, which is why they are sometimes used recreationally.
This is why it is banned for pilots to take it, as it can lead to dependence and addiction. They can also be deadly if taken in large doses.
4. Phencyclidine (PCP)
Phencyclidine, also known as PCP or angel dust, is a recreational drug. It is a dissociative anesthetic agent that blocks glutamate NMDA receptors, causing hallucinations and out-of-body experiences.
Phencyclidine abuse can impair social judgment, violence, and suicidal thoughts. Long-term use can also lead to addiction and long-term cognitive damage.
5. Amphetamines
Amphetamines are a type of prescription medication that is used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy. They work by increasing dopamine levels in the brain, allowing people to stay focused and awake.
Amphetamines can be addictive and cause side effects such as restlessness, dizziness, and headaches.
6. Methamphetamines
Methamphetamines are a class of powerful stimulant drugs. They are often referred to as “meth,” “crystal meth,” “ice,” and “glass.”
Methamphetamine is highly addictive and can cause irreversible damage to the brain.
It is a Schedule II drug with a high potential for abuse and can lead to severe psychological or physical dependence.
FAA drug testing reddit
The FAA drug testing is a hot topic because there has been an increase in the number of people caught with a prohibited drug.
Some people believe that the tests are ineffective in detecting drugs, while others believe that the tests are too harsh.
There are a few things to consider when discussing the FAA drug testing on reddit:
- The tests are not 100% accurate, but they effectively detect most drugs.
- The tests can be beaten if you know how to cheat them.
- The punishments for getting caught with drugs are severe and can include jail time and losing your pilot’s license.

FAQ relating to if pilots get drug tested
Do airline pilots get drug tested regularly?
Pilots are not drug tested every day, but they are typically drug tested every three months. Pilots are subject to random Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) drug testing.
However, the frequency of drug testing depends on several factors, including the type of aircraft being flown and the airport at which the aircraft is based.
Drug tests may also be more frequent for pilots who had previous accidents or safety issue, or incidents or attended drug testing program.
What kind of drug test do pilots take?
All pilots are subject to random drug test by federal law. Drug tests can be administered in several ways, but the most common is through urine samples.
Urine samples are checked for the presence of six psychoactive substances with these types of tests: Marijuana, Cocaine, Opiates/opioids, Phencyclidine (PCP), Amphetamines, and Methamphetamines.
Also, a commercial pilot is not advised to take prescription drugs too. It is also not advised for the pilots to consume alcohol while on-duty according to federal regulations.
Pilots will likely face disciplinary action if there are positive drug test results for any of these substances. Usually, this is strictly taught at the flight school top.
Can you be a pilot if you have done drugs?
Any offense regarding drug abuse counts as an immediate disqualification. In the United States, you are not allowed to have any drug convictions to become a pilot.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is strict about this and does not make any exceptions in random drug testing process done by the safety-sensitive employees.
This is because drugs can impair your ability to think clearly and respond quickly in a critical situation. This could be dangerous for passengers according to U.S. department of transportation.
How often do pilots take drug tests?
Pilots don’t get drug tested every day. They are randomly drug tested for safety-sensitive function, and the frequency of the tests depends on how often they fly.
For instance, if private pilots only fly once a week, they may only be drug tested once a month. If they fly every day, they may be drug tested multiple times for reasonable suspicion too.
Usually, the FAA mandates the pilots be drug tested every 3 months including the flight attendants, and receive a medical certificate proving the test is negative.
There are possibilities the screening test can produce a false positive (failed test) too for the consumption of illicit drugs.